Từ vựng IELTS Writing chủ đề Gender Equality phổ biến

Gender là một chủ đề rất hay và cần thiết nhất trong IELTS. Bài viết sẽ giúp bạn có cái nhìn khách quan hơn về vấn đề giới tính trong xã hội. Tuy nhiên vì quá quen thuộc nên bạn sẽ cần một vốn từ vựng cao cấp hơn để nâng cao bài thi của mình lên. Hôm nay, hãy cùng DOL English điểm qua bộ từ vựng IELTS chủ đề Gender với hơn 20 từ/cụm từ và 2 bài tập ứng dụng đi kèm bên dưới nhé. Chắc chắn sẽ giúp ích cho bạn rất nhiều đấy!

DOL IELTS Đình Lực

Dec 20, 2021

2 mins read

Table of content

📝 Danh sách từ vựng IELTS chủ đề Gender

✍ Bài tập từ vựng IELTS chủ đề Gender

Exercise 1:

Exercise 2:

💌 Lời kết

📝 Danh sách từ vựng IELTS chủ đề Gender

Các đề bài của chủ đề này chủ yếu xoay quanh vai trò và vị trí của người phụ nữ trong gia đình hoặc ở nơi làm việc. Để làm tốt những bài viết ở chủ đề này, bạn phải có những kiến thức nền (background knowledge) và đặc biệt có vốn từ vựng IELTS chủ đề Gender này.

equality

/ɪˈkwɑləti/

(noun) .

sự bình đẳng

What should be done to promote equality of opportunity for men and women in the workplace?

discriminate

/dɪˈskrɪmənɪt/

(adj) .

sự phân biệt đối xử

Many managers today still discriminate on the basis of the employee’s sex.

male-dominated

/meɪl-ˈdɑməˌneɪtəd səˈsaɪəti/

(noun) .

hầu hết là đàn ông

What she has done is a great achievement in a male-dominated profession?

female-dominated

/ˈfiˌmeɪl-ˈdɑməˌneɪtəd/

(adj) .

hầu hết là phụ nữ

Public relations was a female-dominated profession already in 2000, and over the last 16 years, it has become even more so.

glass ceiling

/glæs ˈsilɪŋ/

(noun) .

rào cản vô hình

The term "glass ceiling" refers to the sometimes-invisible barrier to success that many women come up against in their careers.

stereotype

/ˈstɛriəˌtaɪp/

(noun) .

thành kiến

Sexual stereotypes still exist in the workplace.

breadwinner

/ˈbrɛˌdwɪnər/

(noun) .

trụ cột gia đình

Fathers are always expected to be the breadwinners.

social bias

/ˈsoʊʃəl ˈbaɪəs/

(noun) .

định kiến xã hội

Social bias can be positive and negative and refers to being in favor or against individuals or groups based on their social identities

patriarchal ideology

/ˌpeɪtriˈɑrkəl ˌaɪdiˈɑləʤi/

(noun) .

tư tưởng gia trưởng

Patriarchal ideology is thus the operation of ideology that legitimates and constructs relations of domination of women by men.

share responsibility

/ʃɛr riˌspɑnsəˈbɪləti/

(noun) .

chia sẻ trách nhiệm

The three institutions responsible for legislative activity share responsibility for preventing these framework laws from entering into too much detail.

feminine character

/ˈfɛmənən ˈkɛrɪktər/

(noun) .

tính nữ

A classic in feminist theory, The Social Reconstruction of the Feminine Character is a stimulating and thought-provoking book that brings to light the ways in which views of women are shaped by concrete conditions.

impose backward ideas on women

/ɪmˈpoʊz ˈbækwərd aɪˈdiəz ɑn ˈwɪmən/

(verb) .

áp đặt quan điểm bảo thủ với phụ nữ

To impose backward ideas on women is a wrong method in leadership.

domestic violence

/dəˈmɛstɪk ˈvaɪələns/

(noun) .

bạo lực trong gia đình

Domestic violence is violence or other abuse that occurs in a domestic setting, such as in a marriage or cohabitation.

to dismiss gender misconception

/tu dɪˈsmɪs ˈʤɛndər mɪskənˈsɛpʃən/

(verb) .

loại bỏ hiểu lầm về giới tính

It is reasonable to dismiss old gender misconceptions.

the promotion of gender equality

/ðə prəˈmoʊʃən ʌv ˈʤɛndər ɪˈkwɑləti/

(noun) .

thúc đẩy bình đẳng giới

The promotion of gender equality in and through education is a prerequisite to the achievement of de facto equality between women and men.

the prevention of discrimination

/ðə priˈvɛnʃən ʌv dɪˌskrɪməˈneɪʃən/

(noun) .

ngăn chặn phân biệt đối xử

This act makes provision with respect to prevention of discrimination based on race, origin, creed, gender, etc.

the promotion of sympathy and understanding

/ðə prəˈmoʊʃən ʌv ˈsɪmpəθi ænd ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/

(noun) .

tăng cường sự cảm thông và thấu hiểu

Most of all, they alone havve set themselves to the promotion of sympathy and understanding between town and country women.

air time

/ɛr taɪm/

(noun) .

thời gian phát sóng

Cellular customers will pay normal air time charges for the service.

advertising revenue

/ˈædvərˌtaɪzɪŋ ˈrɛvəˌnu/

(noun) .

doanh thu quảng cáo

Advertising revenue refers to the income that people and businesses earn by displaying paid advertisements on their digital properties.

a stunning testament

/ə ˈstʌnɪŋ ˈtɛstəmənt/

(noun) .

một minh chứng tuyệt vời

Betroffenheit is a stunning testament to what can happen when life turns into art.

✍ Bài tập từ vựng IELTS chủ đề Gender

Sau khi đã tìm hiểu sơ lược về những khía cạnh liên quan đến chủ đề Gender cùng danh sách từ vựng IELTS hữu ích cho chủ đề này thì chúng ta hãy cùng nhau luyện tập để ôn lại từ vựng nhé!

Exercise 1:

Pick the words that can be used as paraphrasing language for the underlined words in the sentences below.

Television channels today regularly devote more air time to men’s sporting events over women’s. Personally, I believe that the reasons for this are financial, and whilst efforts should be made to give equal time to men’s and women’s sports, viewership means that this would be a difficult task.

Firstly, the main consideration of television channels and studio executives to

men's sports is viewership, as more views mean more advertising revenue. Television channels need to make a decision on how best to utilize

they have in order to secure the highest ratings, and the reality is that men’s sports tend to be

than women’s sports. The men’s World Cup Finals, for example, had viewership in the billions, whilst this number was much lower for the women's World Cup. Since TV channels’ main purpose is to

, it is not difficult to see why they would prefer to showcase men’s sports over women’s.

However, there is the consideration that giving women sports more

can help to alter public perception over time. If something gets a huge amount of newspaper, radio, and

for decades, it is unsurprising that it would eventually become popular. Therefore, what may help make the world of sports coverage

would be to report more on women’s sports and to increase its

. The overwhelming popularity of women’s football in the United States, for example, provides a stunning testament to the ability of the media to be able to thrust women’s sports

. Applying this method to other sports might mean they can become popular as well.

In conclusion, I argue that the reason why men’s sports have been given more coverage than women’s is due to ratings playing

in how media companies operate. Nonetheless, by shifting the attention to female sports, the media can make them as successful as men’s sports in the long run.

💡 Gợi ý

make money

the amount of time

into the limelight

television coverage

air time

prioritize

a fundamental role

more popular

less divided

publicity

Exercise 2:

Đề bài

Pick the words that can be used as paraphrasing language for the underlined words in the sentences below.

Men and women will have the same opportunity to explore their individual potentials.

capacities

weaknesses

passions

Universities should continue to select the best candidates for each course according to their qualifications.

employees

applicants

tutors

Woman’s value is largely dictated by society, culture, and history.

supposed

created

demanded

Giving women sports more publicity can help to alter public perception over time.

differentiate

change

decide

The overwhelming popularity of women’s football in the United States, for example, provides a stunning testament to the ability of the media to be able to thrust women’s sports into the limelight.

concrete

foundation

evidence

💌 Lời kết

Ngoài từ vựng IELTS chủ đề Gender, các bạn có thể luyện tập thêm các dạng bài khác như paraphrase hoặc reading về chủ đề này tại DOL English nhé! Chúc các bạn luyện thi IELTS thật hiệu quả.