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Từ vựng IELTS Writing Task 2 chủ đề Globalization

Toàn cầu hóa trong thời đại công nghệ hiện nay luôn là chủ đề tranh luận nóng trên tất cả các diễn đàn trên thế giới. Và vấn đề mang tính toàn cầu này luôn là những lựa chọn ưu tiên trong đề thi IELTS Writing hoặc Speaking. Qua bài viết dưới đây, DOL English sẽ cung cấp cho bạn bộ từ vựng IELTS chủ đề Globalization với 20 từ/cụm từ thông dụng, kèm 2 bài tập ứng dụng ở bên dưới. Cùng DOL điểm qua những từ vựng này ngay nha!

Table of content

📝 Danh sách từ vựng IELTS chủ đề Globalization

✍ Bài tập từ vựng IELTS chủ đề Globalization

Exercise 1:

Exercise 2:

💌 Lời kết

📝 Danh sách từ vựng IELTS chủ đề Globalization

Cùng DOL xem qua những từ vựng IELTS chủ đề Globalization hay để có thể áp dụng vào bài thi thật hoàn chỉnh nhé!

the advances in science and technology
/ði ədˈvænsəz ɪn ˈsaɪəns ænd tɛkˈnɑləʤi/
(noun) .
những tiến bộ của khoa học và công nghệ
India recognizes the dual-use character of many of the advances in science and technology.
territorial boundary lines
/ˌtɛrɪˈtɔriəl ˈbaʊndəri laɪnz/
(noun) .
đường biên giới lãnh thổ
This paper illustrates the a-territoriality of the borders of the Anthropocene as many exceptions to states' territorial boundary lines.
the world’s living standard
/ðə wɜrldz ˈlɪvɪŋ ˈstændərd/
(noun) .
mức sống của mọi người trên thế giới
Consequently, companies tend to become more productive and competitive, thereby raising the quality of goods, services and the world's living standard.
to establish foreign operations
/tu ɪˈstæblɪʃ ˈfɔrən ˌɑpəˈreɪʃənz/
(verb) .
thiết lập hoạt động kinh doanh ở nước ngoài
Smaller companies may find it possible to establish foreign operations without forming subsidiaries.
the low cost of labor in the poorer countries
/ðə loʊ kɑst ʌv ˈleɪbər ɪn ðə ˈpurər ˈkʌntriz/
(noun) .
chi phí lao động thấp ở các nước nghèo hơn
Several companies from the more developed countries have already ventured to establish foreign operations or branches to take advantage of the low cost of labor in the poorer countries.
multinational enterprises
/mʌlˌtaɪˈnæʃənəl ˈɛntərˌpraɪzɪz/
(noun) .
doanh nghiệp đa quốc gia
Multinational enterprise is an international corporation whose business activities are spread among at least two countries.
investment in underdeveloped countries
/tu kriˈeɪt ən ˈɪnˌflʌks ʌv ɪnˈvɛstmənt ɪn ˌʌndərdɪˈvɛləpt ˈkʌntriz/
(noun) .
dòng đầu tư vào các nước kém phát triển
Congress in 1960 failed to enact a controversial bill designed to encourage greater U.S. private investment in underdeveloped countries.
unemployment rate
/ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt reɪt/
(noun) .
tỷ lệ thất nghiệp
Unemployment rates in the more developed regions such as Europe may also escalate as corporations choose to outsource to the cheaper work force from Asian countries.
to reduce poverty
/tu rəˈdus ˈpɑvərti/
(verb) .
giảm đói nghèo
Challenging as this may be, sound management of natural resources and ecosystems need to go hand in hand with efforts to reduce poverty.
discrimination
/dɪˌskrɪməˈneɪʃən/
(noun) .
phân biệt chủng tộc
To avoid accusations of discrimination everyone will now be required to present a passport or other form of identity to establish their status.
risk and danger of epidemic diseases
/rɪsk ænd ˈdeɪnʤər ʌv ˌɛpəˈdɛmɪk dɪˈzizəz/
(noun) .
nguy cơ dịch bệnh
Another crucial social aspect is the risk and danger of epidemic diseases which can easily be spread as the transportation becomes easier and faster in today's
highly advanced technology in production
/ˈhaɪli ədˈvænst tɛkˈnɑləʤi ɪn prəˈdʌkʃən/
(noun) .
công nghệ tiên tiến trong sản xuất
One crucial social aspect is the risk and danger of epidemic diseases which can easily be spread as transportation.
remarkable marketing strategy
/rɪˈmɑrkəbəl ˈstrætəʤiz ɪn ˈmɑrkətɪŋ/
(noun) .
chiến lược ấn tượng trong tiếp thị
Finally, I’m going to suggest that the greatest way to deliver a remarkable marketing strategy is to deliver a remarkable marketing experience before, during and after a customer is a customer.
negatively affect the domestic economy
/ˈnɛgətɪvli əˈfɛkt ðə dəˈmɛstɪk ɪˈkɑnəmi/
(adj) .
ảnh hưởng tiêu cực đến nền kinh tế nội địa
In addition, the undervalued prices negatively affect the domestic economy.
offshore business
/ˈɔfˈʃɔr ˈbɪznəs/
(noun) .
doanh nghiệp nước ngoài
There are some of the reasons entrepreneurs and small business owners might want to consider setting up an offshore business.
a modern form of colonization
/ə ˈmɑdərn fɔrm ʌv ˌkɑlənɪˈzeɪʃən/
(noun) .
một hình thức thuộc địa hiện đại
This is a modern form of colonization at intellectual and professional levels.
to pose pressure on
/tu poʊz ˈprɛʃər ɑn/
(verb) .
đặt ra áp lực nhất định
The property tax is not actively used to pose pressure on vacant building or vacant houses/flats.
cultural and traditional value
/ðə dɪˈstɪŋktɪv ˈkʌlʧərəl ænd trəˈdɪʃənəl ˈvæljuz /
(noun) .
giá trị văn hóa và truyền thống
That patriotism is a cultural and traditional value of the. Vietnamese nation, which was elevated to a level by Ho Chi.
excessive waste and pollution
/ɪkˈsɛsɪv weɪst ænd pəˈluʃən/
(noun) .
quá nhiều chất thải và ô nhiễm
In other words, we're not just focused on how we can design products in a way that avoids excessive waste and pollution.

✍ Bài tập từ vựng IELTS chủ đề Globalization

Sau khi đã tìm hiểu sơ lược về những khía cạnh liên quan cùng danh sách từ vựng IELTS chủ để Globalization hữu ích cho chủ đề này thì chúng ta hãy cùng nhau luyện tập để ôn lại từ vựng nhé!

Exercise 1:

Pick the words that can be used as paraphrasing language for the underlined words in the sentences below.

With the current globalization trend, boundaries between countries are becoming more blurred as people around the world

1
the same media. Despite some possible drawbacks of this development, I still think the benefits outweigh the downsides.

 

There are various reasons why this trend is advantageous to the whole society. Firstly, by following news globally, we can learn about

2
happening in other countries and apply the solutions to our own. For example, many Vietnamese, especially teenagers and young adults, were interested in the recent US presidential election. Many people have reported that they became more
3
political issues in general. As a result, this year’s election in Vietnam saw a peak in engagement among young adults, with many discussions in
4
. Secondly, more people are watching the same media, like Youtube, which can be an opportunity for us to promote our own culture. For example, more international food bloggers and reviewers are going to Vietnam because they saw videos and TV series
5
about Vietnamese food on these global media outlets. As a result, the number of tourists to Vietnam has significantly increased.

 

However, I must admit that there are some disadvantages to this trend. Firstly, limiting one’s media consumption to outlets that feature news from around the world can mean

6
about local news. For example, a small piece of local information, like a recent robbery, can get lost
7
various news coming from around the world. As a result, many can become insensitive to changes in the local community. Secondly, one might lose one’s cultural identities if following global media outlets
8
. With the rising trend of the Korean entertainment industries, many people in Vietnam are adapting to the Korean lifestyle, for example. This overall is still
9
, but in extreme cases, it has led to young adults degrading their own cultural identities and chasing after foreign cultures.

 

In conclusion, I understand that there are some disadvantages to this globalization trend

10
. However, I think that the advantages brought by this development far outweigh the disadvantages.

💡 Gợi ý

engaged in

consume

amongst

social issues

a harmless trend

in media consumption

broadcasted

online forums

being ignorant

carelessly

Exercise 2:

Đề bài

Pick the words that can be used as paraphrasing language for the underlined words in the sentences below.

1

The advances in science and technology have allowed businesses to easily cross over territorial boundary lines

A

modern

B

development

C

process

2

Several companies from the more developed countries have already ventured to establish foreign operations or branches to take advantage of the low cost of labor in the poorer countries.

A

create

B

show

C

maintain

3

Globalization encourages more approaches to widen people horizons

A

ways

B

feasibility

C

standards

4

Competitiveness and a great number of multinational companies

A

people

B

information

C

enterprises

5

For example, more international food bloggers and reviewers are going to Vietnam because they saw videos and TV series broadcasted about Vietnamese food on these global media outlets.

A

exchanged

B

telecasted

C

delivered

💌 Lời kết

Những từ vựng IELTS chủ đề Globalization (Toàn cầu hóa) có lẽ hơi xa lạ một chút, nhưng không sao học rồi sẽ quen thôi. Các bạn nhớ học từ và ôn luyện thường xuyên để có band điểm tốt nếu gặp chủ đề này nha. Đừng quên theo dõi DOL thường xuyên để cập nhật bài học mới để luyện thi IELTS nhé!

Table of content

📝 Danh sách từ vựng IELTS chủ đề Globalization

✍ Bài tập từ vựng IELTS chủ đề Globalization

Exercise 1:

Exercise 2:

💌 Lời kết

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