15+Từ vựng IELTS chủ đề Transport, Transportation

Những năm gần đây, các chủ đề được nhắc đến trong kỳ thi IELTS càng ngày càng mang tính thời sự. Trong đó Transport cũng là một chủ đề thường được đề cập. Để có sự chuẩn bị kỹ càng hơn, các bạn cùng DOL English học qua bộ từ vựng IELTS chủ đề Transport này nhé! Bộ từ này gồm 14 từ/cụm từ và 2 bài tập ôn luyện nhỏ ở phía dưới. Còn bây giờ thì mình bắt đầu thôi!

DOL IELTS Đình Lực

Dec 20, 2021

2 mins read

Table of content

📝 Danh sách từ vựng IELTS chủ đề Transport

✍ Bài tập từ vựng IELTS chủ đề Transportation

Exercise 1:

Exercise 2:

💌 Lời kết

📝 Danh sách từ vựng IELTS chủ đề Transport

Chủ đề này sẽ không làm khó bạn nhưng vẫn là ý đó, bạn muốn band điểm cao thì phải sắp xếp ý và dàn bài của mình một cách hợp lý, khôn ngoan. Chú ý đến từ ngữ sử dụng cũng như thêm thắt một chút về ngữ pháp sẽ giúp bạn có thêm điểm cho bài thi. Cùng xem qua những từ vựng IELTS chủ đề Transport này với DOL nhé!

major cities

/ˈmeɪʤər ˈsɪtiz/

(noun) .

các thành phố lớn

Ho Chi Minh City, formerly Saigon, is one of the major city in Vietnam.

congestion

/kənˈʤɛsʧən/

(noun) .

tắc nghẽn giao thông

The problems of traffic congestion will not disappear in a hurry.

to relocate

/tu riˈloʊkeɪt/

(verb) .

di dời

If people or businesses relocate or if someone relocates them, they move to a different place.

commuting employees

/kəmˈjutɪŋ ɛmˈplɔɪiz/

(noun) .

nhân viên đi làm

Allow commuting employees to work one day a week from home.

rush hours

/rʌʃ ˈaʊərz/

(noun) .

giờ cao điểm

During the evening rush hour it was often solid with vehicles.

the workforce

/ðə ˈwɜrkˌfɔrs/

(noun) .

lực lượng lao động

Graduate employees are entering the workforce with too few business skills, according to research.

Residential areas

/ˌrɛzɪˈdɛnʧəl ˈɛriəz/

(noun) .

Khu dân cư

This reasonably priced little villa is in a quiet residential area and built in a French colonial style.

a lack of adequate road infrastructure

/ə læk ʌv ˈædəkwət roʊd ˌɪnfrəˈstrʌkʧər/

(noun) .

thiếu cơ sở hạ tầng đường xá đầy đủ

A lack of adequate road infrastructure will affect mobility for medical staff, doctors, and patients.

overpopulated areas

/ˌoʊvərˈpɑpjəleɪtɪd ˈɛriəz/

(noun) .

các khu vực đông dân cư

This created a visible economic revival, nevertheless, millions of people, especially in overpopulated areas in the south, were unemployed.

Expenditure

/ɪkˈspɛndəʧər/

(noun) .

Chi phí

The government's annual expenditure on arms has been reduced.

The heavy taxes

/ðə ˈhɛvi ˈtæksəz/

(noun) .

Các loại thuế nặng

The burden supported by the poor was chiefly due to the heavy taxes which they still paid on basic items such as tea, sugar, tobacco and beer.

unaffordable

/ənəˈfɔrdəbəl/

(adj) .

không đủ khả năng chi trả

The task of grabbing transportation to get from Point A to Point B has quickly become either too expensive.

a heavy burden on something

/ə ˈhɛvi ˈbɜrdən ɑn ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

(noun) .

một gánh nặng lên cái gì

Researchers argue that transportation expenditures impose a heavy burden on low-income households.

The reduction in car sales

/ðə rəˈdʌkʃən ɪn kɑr seɪlz/

(noun) .

Giảm doanh số bán ô tô

Reduction in car sales since mid-2008 has been magnified by the lack of access to credit, leading many households to postpone their car purchases.

✍ Bài tập từ vựng IELTS chủ đề Transportation

Sau khi đã tìm hiểu sơ lược về những khía cạnh liên quan cùng danh sách từ vựng IELTS về Transportation hữu ích thì chúng ta hãy cùng nhau luyện tập để ôn lại từ vựng nhé!

Exercise 1:

Pick the words that can be used as paraphrasing language for the underlined words in the sentences below.

These days with increasing urban populations, there are major problems with congestion and not only the price, but also

in large cities of the world. So what is the best way for the government to solve

? It seems that one possible solution could be to relocate large companies and factories as well as

out of these urban areas and into more rural ones. In my opinion, I strongly agree that this would have the desired effect in making cities more livable.

To begin with, the traffic problem in cities doesn’t only exist from

, but also the general public traveling around the city. While this may be a fact, if the number of workers’ vehicles is reduced

, a large percentage of traffic will obviously decline in rush hours. For example,

is undoubtedly made up largely of staff from companies going to and from home.

Secondly, in regards to housing problems, populations will always continue to grow in cities and therefore inadvertently decrease the number of

. This is certainly obvious, however, a large proportion of these apartments are occupied by

and their families. If this workforce is relocated to housing estates in the country, city apartment blocks will fall in price and certainly increase in availability.

In conclusion,

to rural areas to work and reside, heavy traffic conditions and lack of adequate accommodation in city centres will obviously change for the better. As far as I’m concerned, I agree that the government should enforce

in order to increase our standard of living in our hectic city life.

💡 Gợi ý

commuting employees

their respective employees

employees from large firms

peak hour traffic

such a law

availability of accommodation

the problem of traffic congestion

on city streets

cheap and available apartments

by relocating workers

Exercise 2:

Đề bài

Pick the words that can be used as paraphrasing language for the underlined words in the sentences below.

Traffic and housing problems in major cities

large

extra

minor

decrease the number of cheap and available apartments

add

expand

reduce

The problems are sophisticated

mixed

combined

complicated

Better road quality offers great benefits

cons

advantages

possibility

a reduction in carbon emission

change

flexibility

decline

💌 Lời kết

DOL English hy vọng với bộ từ vựng IELTS chủ đề Transport này sẽ giúp các bạn dễ dàng làm bài mỗi khi gặp những bài liên quan đến Transport! Đừng quên theo dõi DOL English thường xuyên để có thêm nhiều kiến thức luyện thi IELTS khác nhé!